It's entirely possible that some shill bidding took place. A seller might create a second account and use that account to bid up the price of the item for sale. The desired end result could be to get another bidder to pay more, or it could be to establish a higher price point for the item (seller talks to a different buyer, says "hey, it sold for $X on eBay, just look for yourself!"). Shill bidding is a clear rules violation - but that doesn't mean it never takes place.
Sometimes, when the seller shill-bids too high, the buyer gets outbid and stops pursuing the item - but the seller can try to cancel the bid on the shill account, making the buyer pay the top dollar price they were willing to bid to. However, it's a lot easier to catch such cases and get sellers into hot water for it. It happened to me once, as a buyer.